Pain management solutions can help with different levels of discomfort, whether it is from arthritis, cancer, injury, pancreatitis, or surgical treatments. You can help your pet by providing them with medication.
However, various medications have their pros and cons, and some work best for specific health concerns. Learn more about each of them when you keep reading.
1. Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone, can be used to alleviate pain and inflammation. However, they suppress the function of the immune system, so they are not recommended for long-term use. You can administer corticosteroids as a pill or an injection, depending on the cause of your pet’s discomfort.Corticosteroids can have both long- and short-term effects. You need to be aware of some side effects, including gastrointestinal upset, restlessness, increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight gain.
2. Opioid Analgesics
Opioids are powerful painkillers. The most common ones used are fentanyl, oxycodone, hydromorphone, and tramadol. These drugs can relieve pain by affecting specific pain receptors in the dog's body.
These types of drugs can be administered for pain relief for up to several days. However, opioid drugs pose a danger for pets, so only use them if your pet’s vet prescribes them.
Some of the side effects that your pet may experience include dizziness, dysphoria, nausea, slowed breathing, slowed heart rate, and vomiting. Another thing to note is that the body can get used to taking opioids, and tolerance can mean increased doses or dependence.
3. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ketoprofen, carprofen, and meloxicam, are commonly used for pain relief after surgeries. Some of these drugs also can be used for mild osteoarthritic pain. NSAIDs work against pain by blocking prostaglandins, the hormones that affect inflammation and fever.
One thing to note about NSAIDs is that they can be dangerous for your dog to take for prolonged periods. Some of the side effects of using NSAIDs include vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal irritation or bleeding, liver or kidney toxicity, and lethargy.
4. Herbs and Supplements
Some pets may experience less pain and inflammation when using natural herbs and supplements. Many owners choose to use supplements with the help of their vets, such as fish oil and glucosamine.
One recent solution includes using cannabidiol or CBD. CBD is popular in humans and dogs for pain management with little to no side effects.
Supplements can greatly aid your pet’s pain management, but it is important to monitor them carefully. Work with your pet's veterinarian to find the best one for your pet.
Final Thoughts
Every pet’s condition is different, and it can be difficult to treat all of their symptoms. However, with the help of your vet, you should be able to find a pain management solution that works for your pet.Aside from medication, you can also give your pet a more comfortable life by investing in a high-quality bed for your furry friend. Shop at the best pet supply store, Maggie’s Pet Boutique, for soft, relaxing, and durable doggie beds.
